Historical Encyclopedia
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945. He is one of the most influential and significant presidents in the history of the country, known for his role in overcoming the Great Depression and managing during World War II.
Franklin Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York, into a wealthy and influential family. He was educated in elite schools and graduated from Harvard University. In 1903, he married his distant cousin Eleanor Roosevelt, who later became his indispensable partner and activist.
Roosevelt began his political career as a member of the New York State Legislature and was later appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy in President Woodrow Wilson's administration. In 1921, his life changed when he contracted polio, which led to a loss of mobility. Despite this, he did not give up and continued his political activities.
In 1928, Roosevelt was elected Governor of New York, where he began implementing economic recovery programs. His successes in this role led to his nomination as the Democratic Party's candidate in the 1932 presidential elections.
Roosevelt won the election, and his "New Deal" program aimed to restore the economy affected by the Great Depression. He initiated a series of reforms, including the creation of social programs, support for farmers, regulation of the financial sector, and infrastructure development. These measures helped create jobs and improve living conditions for millions of Americans.
With the onset of World War II, Roosevelt became an important figure on the global stage. He supported the Allies by sending them military supplies through the Lend-Lease program. In 1941, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he declared war on Japan, and soon after on Germany and Italy.
Roosevelt was actively involved in planning military operations and international politics, advocating for the establishment of the United Nations to prevent future wars. His policies and decisions played a key role in the Allies' victory.
Franklin Roosevelt was a charismatic leader capable of inspiring and uniting people. His inaugural speech in 1933, in which he stated that "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself," became a symbol of hope in difficult times.
Roosevelt passed away on April 12, 1945, leaving behind a vast legacy. His efforts to restore the economy and strengthen international relations made him one of the most revered presidents in U.S. history. He remains an important figure in the study of politics, economics, and 20th-century history.
Franklin Roosevelt left an indelible mark on American history. His ability to deal with crises, along with his commitment to social justice and international cooperation, made him one of the greatest presidents of the United States. Roosevelt's legacy continues to influence politics and public life to this day.