History of medieval states and early modern states

• Holy Roman Empire
• Kingdom of France
• Kingdom of England
• Kingdom of Spain
• Kingdom of Portugal
• Ottoman Empire
• Austria-Hungary
• Prussia
• Golden Horde
• Venetian Republic
• Genoese Republic
• Moscow principality
• Polish-Lithuanian Union
• Sweden
• Denmark
• Scotland
• Great Moravia
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania
• Aragon
• Kingdom of Sicily
• Inca Empire
• Ancient Tibet
• Arab Caliphate
• Aztecs
• Kingdom of Jerusalem