Historical Encyclopedia
The Golden Age of Aragon (14th–15th centuries) is a period when Aragon, one of the kingdoms of Spain, achieved unprecedented prosperity in political, cultural, and economic spheres. This period is marked by significant changes and achievements that shaped the history of the region.
In the 14th century, Aragon became one of the leading kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula. After the union of Aragon with Catalonia in the early 13th century, the kingdom began expanding its territories and influence, contributing to its economic and cultural development.
During this period, Aragon achieved significant political stability under the reign of monarchs such as Pedro IV and Jaime II. Important steps in the expansion of the kingdom included:
The economy of Aragon during the Golden Age experienced a boom thanks to the development of trade and agriculture. Key factors driving economic growth included:
The cultural life of Aragon during this period was rich and diverse. Aragon became a center of science, literature, and art. Important achievements include:
The Golden Age also marked a time of religious changes. The influence of the Catholic Church was significant, but there was also an increase in secular power. Aragon's society became more layered, including:
Despite its achievements, by the end of the 15th century, Aragon faced a series of problems, including:
These factors contributed to Aragon's decline and loss of autonomy within the united Spanish kingdom.
The Golden Age of Aragon was an important chapter in the history not only of the kingdom itself but also of Spain as a whole. The achievements of this period continue to influence the cultural and political development of the region in subsequent centuries.