Historical Encyclopedia
Thomas Alva Edison (1847–1931) was an outstanding American inventor and businessman who left a significant mark in the history of science and technology.
Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. He was the youngest of seven children in the family. In his childhood, Edison showed an interest in science and technology, but his formal education was limited. He suffered from hearing problems, which led to his early departure from school.
At the age of 12, Edison began working on the railroad as a "newsboy" — a boy who delivered messages. During this time, he started experimenting with electricity and radio communication. His first significant work was related to the creation of the telegraph.
Edison registered over 1,000 patents for his inventions, making him one of the most prolific inventors in history. Some of his most famous achievements include:
Edison was married twice. His first wife was Mary Stevens, with whom he lived for 16 years and had three children. In 1886, he married Mina Miller, with whom he had six children. Edison was known for his hard work and dedication to his work, spending long hours in the laboratory.
Edison passed away on October 18, 1931, at the age of 84. His contributions to science and technology are hard to overstate. Edison not only invented numerous devices but also changed the approach to invention by creating a laboratory model where a group of scientists works on various projects simultaneously.
Many institutions, streets, and awards are named in honor of Edison. His life and achievements continue to inspire new generations of inventors and scientists.