Historical Encyclopedia
Islam is one of the world’s religions, founded in the 7th century on the Arabian Peninsula by the prophet Muhammad. With his arrival began a new era in the history of the region, which significantly changed the political, social, and cultural structure of local societies. Islam not only became a religion but also influenced lifestyle, trade, and intertribal relations. With the spread of Islam in various regions, including the modern UAE, new forms of governance and social norms emerged that are still preserved today.
After Muhammad's death in 632, Islam rapidly spread throughout the Arabian territory, including the UAE. Arab tribes that previously had their own religious practices began to embrace Islam, leading to the unification of tribes under a single religious and political banner. The acceptance of Islam significantly impacted the lives of the population, bringing new moral and ethical standards.
In the early 8th century, Islam became the predominant faith in the UAE region. Arab tribes, which had previously been in a state of constant conflict, began to unite under the banner of Islam, leading to the establishment of the first Islamic states. Islamic teachings contributed to the strengthening of social ties and cultural identity of the local population. The acceptance of Islam influenced all areas of life, including politics, economy, law, and art.
The first Arab Muslims who became emissaries of Islam visited the region and began to preach the religion among the local population. Many tribes that had previously ignored Islam became its followers, contributing to the formation of new social structures and economic ties. This interaction led to the establishment of the first Islamic centers in the UAE, where educational institutions, cultural exchanges, and trade flourished.
With the spread of Islam in the UAE, significant changes occurred in culture and society. Islamic traditions and customs became the basis for the formation of a new Arab identity. Local residents began to actively participate in religious practices such as prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca. This unification of people around a common faith contributed to the creation of strong social ties and the strengthening of local identity.
Arab culture began to flourish, including literature, poetry, and art. Islam became a source of inspiration for many artists and poets, leading to the creation of unique works of art. The architecture of mosques built in Islamic style became a symbol of the cultural heritage of the region. Mosques, such as the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi, are exquisite examples of Islamic architecture and attract tourists from around the world.
Islam also had a significant impact on the region's economy. The principles of Sharia, based on honesty and justice, became the foundation for trade practices and business relations. New trade routes emerged in the UAE, and locals began to actively engage in international trade. Trade in pearls, spices, and other goods thrived, contributing to economic growth and development in the region.
Islamic traders and merchants played an important role in the economic development of the UAE. They established connections with other countries and regions, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. These trade links not only enriched the economy but also promoted cultural exchange and integration with neighboring regions.
With the spread of Islam, changes also occurred in the political structure of the UAE. Arab tribes began to unite under the leadership of Islamic rulers, leading to the establishment of the first Islamic states. Islam became the foundation for the formation of legal norms and the social structure of society. Sharia, Islamic law, became the basis for judicial proceedings and governance in the region.
The political system in the UAE developed on the basis of Islamic principles, which contributed to strengthening the authority of local rulers. This led to the creation of stable governance systems that have persisted and evolved over many centuries. Arab rulers became defenders of Islam and bearers of Islamic culture, which strengthened their influence and authority among the population.
Islam had a profound influence on the lifestyle and habits of the local population. The acceptance of Islam changed family values, social relations, and traditions. Islamic customs, such as respect for parents, care for the poor, and assistance to neighbors, became the foundation for forming moral norms and values in society. The family, as the cornerstone of society, gained additional significance and respect.
Religious holidays, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, became important events in the lives of local people. These holidays unite families and communities, contributing to the strengthening of social ties and traditions. Participation in religious rituals and holidays has become an integral part of the lives of UAE residents, further solidifying their identity and connection to cultural roots.
Islam and Arab influence on the United Arab Emirates have played a significant role in shaping the cultural, social, and political identity of the region. Since the spread of Islam in the 7th century, many changes have occurred that have influenced all aspects of local life. Islam has become the foundation for creating new social structures, strengthening trade, and forming a unique Arab culture.
Today, the UAE continues to preserve and develop its Islamic heritage, combining it with modern achievements and global trends. Islamic traditions and values remain an important part of people's lives, shaping their identity and worldview. The UAE continues to be a vivid example of how a rich heritage and modern achievements can coexist and enrich each other.