Historical Encyclopedia
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country where modernity harmoniously blends with traditions and customs that have developed over centuries. The diversity of peoples and cultures that make up the population of the Emirates enriches the national identity and creates a unique atmosphere in which ancient customs and traditions are respected. In the UAE, traditions and customs encompass many aspects of life, from religion and social life to art and cuisine. The environment and climate, as well as the influence of Arab and Islamic cultures, have contributed to the formation of customs that still play an important role in the life of the state.
Hospitality in the United Arab Emirates is the foundation of social life. Arabs, especially in the UAE, are known for their traditional respect for guests, and providing hospitality is an essential part of their culture. Guests in Emirati homes are always greeted with respect and care, and for many locals, this is an important part of their social life. In traditional Arab families, guests are usually offered coffee or tea with dates, symbolizing warmth and hospitality. If you are invited to a wedding or special event, it is important to observe certain cultural rules, such as appropriate attire and respect for local customs.
Additionally, public gatherings are widespread in the UAE, such as majlis, traditional meetings that can take place in homes or public areas. The majlis serves as a venue for discussions, meetings with friends and neighbors, as well as for business negotiations. Traditional conversations over a cup of tea in the majlis not only help strengthen personal connections but also serve as a space for exchanging opinions and addressing important societal issues.
Islam is the main religion in the United Arab Emirates, and much of the country's traditions and customs are related to Islamic practices. Muslims follow the laws of Sharia, which include mandatory prayers, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and obligatory charitable contributions (zakat). Ramadan, which is a sacred month for all Muslims, plays a special role in the life of every resident of the country. During Ramadan, fasting is observed from dawn until sunset, and after the daily fast is completed, residents of the UAE gather for meals and prayers. The end of the month of Ramadan is celebrated grandly and is known as Eid al-Fitr.
Another significant event in the life of Muslims is Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, which is obligatory for every Muslim capable of undertaking this journey. It is not only a religious event but also a cultural one for the residents of the UAE. There is also a tradition of sacrifice on the day of Eid al-Adha, symbolizing devotion and respect for Allah.
Wedding customs in the United Arab Emirates retain many ancient elements and are an important part of cultural life. In traditional marriages, both religious and social traditions play a significant role. A key stage in the wedding process is arranged marriage, which often occurs with the consent of the families. The role of family and tradition remains paramount in the process of choosing a marriage partner.
The wedding ceremony consists of several key stages, such as nikah (Islamic marriage contract), which is often accompanied by prayers and other religious rituals. The groom traditionally gives the bride a gift – mahr, which serves as a financial expression of his serious intentions. After the wedding, a celebration is held, where it is customary to congratulate the newlyweds and present gifts. An important aspect is that the women's part of the wedding often takes place separately from the men's, adhering to rules and norms of decorum.
The traditional clothing of the United Arab Emirates reflects local climatic conditions, as well as cultural and religious traditions. Men typically wear long white shirts called dishdasha or kandura, which are part of their everyday appearance. These garments are often complemented by white or black headgear, such as ghutra or keffiyeh, symbolizing respect for national traditions and culture. Women wear traditional black dresses known as abaya, and also cover their heads with niqab or shayla, which is mandatory in public places.
On festive days and wedding celebrations, men and women may wear more decorative versions of traditional clothing, adorned with golden or silver embroidery. Women also often adorn themselves with jewelry, especially during special events such as weddings or religious holidays.
The cuisine of the United Arab Emirates reflects the rich heritage of Arab food, as well as influences from Indian, Persian, and East African cuisines. Traditional Emirati dishes are prepared using fresh and natural ingredients, such as rice, meat, spices, and herbs. One of the most famous dishes is machboos, a dish consisting of rice with meat (most often chicken or lamb) and spices.
Additionally, popular dishes in the UAE include hummus, falafel, tabbouleh, and shawarma, which are considered true Arab delicacies. For dessert, baklava, sweets made with nuts and honey, as well as various types of fruits and drinks, are often served. Tea and coffee are an integral part of the hospitality culture, and dates are often used as a snack or dessert.
Music plays an important role in the culture of the United Arab Emirates. Traditional Arab music is known for its melodies based on the use of various instruments, such as the oud (a string instrument) and drum. Singing, which is often accompanied by dancing, especially at weddings and other celebrations, is also an important element.
For example, the well-known traditional dance al-ayn and belly dance, which is part of cultural events, are integral to Arab culture. In recent years, modern musical styles, such as Arab pop, have also been actively developing and attracting young people.
The national traditions and customs of the United Arab Emirates play an important role in the life of society. These traditions serve as the foundation for strengthening the cultural identity of the country, as well as for maintaining harmony and respect in social life. Despite rapid development and modernization, the country retains and values its traditions, passing them down from generation to generation. Today, the traditions of hospitality, religious rituals, weddings, as well as culinary and musical customs remain an integral part of life in the UAE.