Historical Encyclopedia
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a multilingual country where Arabic is the official language, and other languages are also used due to the significant number of foreign workers and expats. The linguistic situation in the UAE reflects the cultural diversity of the country, making language an important part of social and cultural life. Arabic is the primary language here; however, English and other languages also play a key role in everyday communication and business.
Arabic is the official language of the United Arab Emirates and is used in all official documents, legislation, the judicial system, and government institutions. However, the Arabic language in the UAE has several features. Both classical Arabic and a local dialect known as Emirati Arabic are widely used in the country.
Classical Arabic, also known as literary Arabic, is used in written form and for official and educational purposes. This version of the language remains unchanged and is used in the media, books, and educational materials. It is common across all Arabic-speaking countries, which helps maintain the unity of the Arab world.
The Emirati Arabic dialect differs from classical Arabic and is used in everyday life. It includes many borrowed words, primarily from Persian, Urdu, and English, which is related to the region’s history and its multinational composition. The Emirati dialect also varies in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary from other Arabic dialects, although all Arabic speakers can understand it due to the common foundations of the Arabic language.
The English language plays an important role in the life of the United Arab Emirates and is considered an unofficial second language. This is due to the fact that a large portion of the country's population consists of foreign workers, most of whom speak English. The English language is used in all areas of life, including business, education, healthcare, trade, and tourism.
In the UAE, English is used as a means of communication in the international business environment and is also the language of many educational institutions. For instance, many international schools and universities teach in English, making it indispensable for foreign students and professionals. Even in government institutions, English is often used as a means of communication, especially in situations involving international partners or investors.
Moreover, English is also widely used in the media and advertising, making it an important element of communication in the country. This bilingualism, where Arabic is used for official purposes and English for everyday communication and business, allows the UAE to be integrated into the global economy and culture.
The United Arab Emirates, due to the large number of migrants, is a multilingual country where other languages are also prevalent. In the UAE, languages such as Urdu, Hindi, Pashto, Filipino, and Persian can be heard.
Urdu and Hindi are the primary languages for a significant number of Indian and Pakistani workers residing in the UAE. These languages are actively used in everyday life, particularly in trade and services, as well as in media targeting the Indian and Pakistani communities. Furthermore, Urdu and Hindi serve as a link between various ethnic groups in the country.
Tagalog, or Filipino, is also common in the UAE among Filipino workers and expats, who make up a significant part of the workforce. This is particularly evident in sectors such as healthcare, hospitality, and services, where Filipinos play an important role.
The Persian language, although it does not have official status in the UAE, is also widely used in the emirate of Sharjah, where a large number of Iranians live. The Persian language holds cultural and historical significance for the UAE, given the geographical proximity and historical connections with Iran.
Language in the United Arab Emirates is not only a means of communication but also an important element of cultural identity. The Arabic language plays a key role in conveying traditions, religious, and cultural values. It is the primary language in religious institutions such as mosques, where prayers and lessons on Islam are held. The culture of the UAE is also closely linked to the literary traditions of the Arab world, and Arabic poetry and prose are highly respected in the country.
Additionally, language in the UAE holds great significance in the educational system. In public schools, Arabic is used as the primary language of instruction, and studying Arabic is mandatory. This promotes the preservation of cultural identity and the transmission of Arab traditions to the younger generation. At the same time, English is taught as a second language, which is important for preparing students for a global world and international careers.
Multilingualism in the UAE fosters cultural exchange and interaction between various ethnic and social groups. It also creates unique opportunities for the integration of foreign citizens into society and helps strengthen ties between the UAE and the rest of the world.
In the coming years, the linguistic situation in the UAE is likely to continue developing towards further strengthening of bilingualism and multilingualism. Arabic will remain the main language of the country, but English, like other foreign languages, will continue to play an important role in the country's life, especially in business and education.
Given the high degree of globalization and technological progress, the UAE is likely to pay even more attention to the teaching of foreign languages in educational institutions, as well as expanding the use of technology to maintain and disseminate the Arabic language. At the same time, other languages such as Urdu, Hindi, and Filipino will continue to be used among foreign workers, creating a need to maintain multilingualism and intercultural communication.
Thus, the linguistic situation in the United Arab Emirates will remain dynamic, reflecting changes in society and the desire for integration into the global world while preserving the importance and significance of the Arabic language as a fundamental element of national identity.